Against a backdrop of persistent geopolitical tensions and shifting alignments in the Middle East, Xi Jinping has outlined a four-point framework aimed at reinforcing peace and stability in the Gulf region. His propositions emphasize the need for peaceful co-existence among neighboring states, strict respect for national sovereignty, adherence to international law under a United Nations-centered system, and a balanced approach that links development with security. Together, these principles reflect China’s broader vision of a cooperative regional order, where dialogue, mutual respect, and shared economic growth serve as the foundation for long-term stability.
President Xi Jinping made four propositions on safeguarding and promoting peace and stability in the Middle East.
- Stay committed to the principle of peaceful co-existence. The Gulf states in the Middle East are close neighbors that cannot move away. It’s important to support the Gulf states in improving their ties, work to build a common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security architecture of the Middle East and the Gulf region, and consolidate the foundation for peaceful co-existence.
- Stay committed to the principle of national sovereignty. Sovereignty serves as a foundation for all countries, especially developing countries, to survive and thrive, and it must not be violated. The sovereignty, security and territorial integrity of the Gulf states should be earnestly respected, and the safety of their personnel, facilities and institutions vigorously safeguarded.
- Stay committed to the principle of international rule of law. It is important to firmly uphold the international system with the U.N. at its core, the international order based on international law, and basic norms governing international relations underpinned by the purposes and principles of the U.N. Charter.
- Stay committed to a balanced approach to development and security. Security is a prerequisite for development, and development serves as a safeguard of security. All sides should work to create a sound environment and bring positive energy to the development of the Gulf states. China stands ready to share with the Gulf countries the opportunities through Chinese modernization and work with them to nurture a fertile ground for regional development and security.
