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Is Dollar Losing Relevance in Global Trade?

BRICS countries challenge dollar supremacy as they expedite efforts to uplift native currencies.

As we traverse the contours of a shifting global economic landscape, the Indian Rupee is gaining significant international recognition. In a notable development, 22 countries have established special bank accounts to conduct trade using the Indian Rupee, diverging from the customary use of the US dollar. This move embodies a determined effort by BRICS nations and other developing countries to wean off their reliance on the American greenback and boost the stature of their native currencies, such as the Indian Rupee and the Chinese Yuan.

Vostro accounts, which facilitate payments from foreign countries and businesses in the Rupee, have been opened by these countries to expedite cross-border transactions with India. In essence, the move grants the Indian Rupee a wider playing field in international trade, as it enables countries involved in cross-border transactions with India to remit payments in the Rupee.

These 22 countries – Bangladesh, Belarus, Botswana, Fiji, Germany, Guyana, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, New Zealand, Oman, Russia, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Uganda, the United Kingdom – have seized the opportunity to commence settling global trade in the INR, showcasing a burgeoning confidence in the Rupee’s potential as an international currency.

This development not only amplifies the use of the Indian Rupee, fortifying its position on the international stage but also sidelines the US dollar in these transactions. By decentralizing the currency power from a single dominant player, this move injects a new vibrancy into the BRICS coalition and bolsters its global economic leverage.

BRICS, a powerful alliance comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has long been exploring alternatives to the dollar-dominated financial world. The upcoming summit in Johannesburg this August will likely throw light on these developments and chart a path for the future. While plans for a BRICS-wide currency to challenge the US dollar are on hold, the international recognition of the Indian Rupee marks a significant stride in the same direction.

Elsa Imdad
Elsa Imdad
Elsa Imdad is a USG Alumna. She holds a bachelors in modern languages with an English major and Spanish minor. She has previously been part of American Spaces in Pakistan and now works as a Project Coordinator at the Center for Research and Security Studies. She is also a weekly contributor for Matrix. Her interests include public diplomacy, language teaching, peace and conflict resolution, capacity building for marginalized groups, etc.

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